Oxford Brookes University Bsc in Applied Accounting

I will use this topic writing oopportunity to behave and practically implement my learning in evaluating short letter and fiscal exertion of a business which spreads its activities from unmatched continent to another. 1. 3 Reasons behind choosing X&Y For me and for my familys clothing needs I undercoat X&Y as a better place to buy as it sells better and spruce cloths at beginninger determine. But, this is not what attracted my attention. I got interested on X&Y because in this eon of recession and money crisis while all high street giants struggling to survive I found X&Y continuing to open newfangled stores in different locations in e very some months.Not only that, Interbrand ranked in their latest 2009 report X&Y as the worlds 2X no. brand with 11% increasing brand value from last class to 15,375m USD. Last form X&Y was ranked number 2X. X&Y is in the top position as a high street apparel brand. It seems X&Y is becoming more popular and so mearns greater market. 1. 3. 1 X&Y history Present is the result of history I everlastingly enjoy it so decided to look back where everything really begun. A former Swedish salesman, named Exxx Pxxxx, notice an amazing clothing retail concept during his trip to the United States.He noticed high turnover enkindle be achieved by lowering the sales price. After came back home in 1947, he undefended a store exclusively for womens clothing in Vxxx, Sxxx. He named the store X. Swedish for hxxx. In 1968 Exxx Pxxxx brought mens concept in his retail store and changed its name to X&Y. He continued to add new concepts like clothing for children, young people, trendy people and sportive people. To stimulate growth in home and abroad, X&Y went public with a listing in Sxxxx Stock Exchange in 1974.X&Y started its business using concept fashion at low price however later developed to fashion and quality at best price The Pxxxx family electrostatic 4 holding the largest share of the company stock, leaving control s ecurely in the familys hands. 1. 3. 2 XY at present day Before you can really start setting pecuniary goals, you need to determine where you stand financially. Bach, David XY is a rapidly growing business. Every yr it is expending its market, i. e. stores, steadily. According to XY annual report 2008 by the end of financial year 2008 XY multitude had 1,738 stores globally.In the year 2008 XY opened 216 stores worldwide and entered in quintet new different markets (Japan, Egypt, Oman, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia). In 2009 XY Group figurening to open 225 new stores. Though XY mainly provide clothing at competitive price but they also have PST range which offers exclusive and expensive clothing collection. Around 73,000 employees helping XY to run and grow. Source XY Group Annual Report 2008 1. 3. 3 Business to differentiate I was thinking around which organization I shall choose to compare.I browsed through and through websites of top clothing retailers e. g. Primark, Gap, Topsho p, and Zara. 5 Then I found Inditex Group (owner of Zara) as the most appropriate business for comparison with XY Group as, in terms of revenue, Inditex is the top largest clothing retailer in the Europe and XY is the second. Though clothing ranges of Inditex mainly includes high priced items unlike XYs main ranges but both of them highly expended their operation beyond their originate country. Inditex have 4,430 stores in 73 countries while for XY the number is 1,738 in 34 countries.Inditex Group includes fashion brands Zara, Massimo Dutti, pouffe and Bear, Bershka, Stradivarius, Oysho and Uterque. Zara is the most popular brand among others of Inditex Group. Interbrand, in their year 2009 report, ranked Zara in no. 50 agree to brand value (6,789m USD) while XY ranked number 2X with 15,375m USD brand value. 1. 4 Aims and objectives The stick of this research and analysis toil is to establish an evaluation of the business and financial performance of XY Group based on financial reports, comments and projections made by board members and using the views of other stakeholders.My project will evaluate the financial performance of XY over financial year-ending 2006 to 2008 and assess its emerging prospect. Economic decisions taken by stakeholders are highly dependent on the financial performance of the germane(predicate) company. Now-a-days stakeholders are getting more and more interested on managements performance and native control. Managements ability in taking effective long-term decisions is very important as taking efficient short-term decisions. Shareholders are concerned about short-term return e. g. ividend and share price but they are also very concerned about managements plan on future growth, expansion, roadmap on how to deal with expected or not-expected adverse conditions. I will use various rations e. g. profitability ratios, energy ratios, investment rations during my report writing process. In addition, I will do SWOT analysis, as it is a key 6 instrumental framework to assess the overall business position, to identify the strength, weaknesses, threats and opportunities for XY. 2. study As this report is the first of its kind I am doing so I had to start from the very beginning.I had to understand what type of report I was going to do, what type of format I shall use, how can I gather information and how can I use those in writing this report and on higher up all of these where will I find relevant information. I discussed about the report writing techniques I shall use and information rootage I shall use with my senior and fellow sstudents who already wrote this type of report for their university degree. I attended an introductory meeting in where Mr pointed out possible sources of information.I browsed through websites of XY and Inditex. I downloaded and printed out the annual report of last three years. I also read through the Chairmans report and CEOs report to understand business and financial performance from their point of view. I also read through newspaper reports on XY and Inditex. I used Google search engine and Yahoo Finance to find out news related to these ii businesses. 2. 1 Source of information I divided my source of information in two groups indigenous source and secondary source.As far as this business and financial performance report concern I really not necessarily had to collect information through primary source. More importantly, the secondary source of information was so sthrong that it made using primary source insignificant. The main sources I used during supply of this report are as follows 7 Published financial statements of XY Group and Inditex Group (Year ending 2006, 2007, 2008) I found financial statements as the main source of information as this portion outs us the financial knowledge of the both companies and very relevant to my chosen topic area.But, more importantly financial statements are audited by independent auditors and provides high level of assurance and great deal of reliability. Chairman, CEO and Directors statements These statements gives information which highlights business performance, i. e. specific areas where the business done well or areas where business is finding difficulties. These statements also give future strategies and plans business willing to and going to adopt and implement. These statements also ensure stakeholders on business plan on how they will adopt or eliminate expected or unexpected risks.

Can the animal testing done to find cures for diseases be done Essay

Can the living creature examination done to find cures for diseases be done humanely or is it by nature inhumane - test Example tool testing because much more relaxed standards on what a researcher could do to his animal were in place that allowed for very torturous acts to be undertaken in the name of science. It is extreme cases like that which affect modern opposition to animal testing. However, research institutions much more tightly regulate live animal testing today in order to protect the interests of animals when they ar being tested, and there is no motive to believe that animal testing cannot be conducted in a humane fashion.Animal testing endures a great number of regulations in order to protect the interests of animals. At Stanford University, scientists adhere to the Animal Welf atomic number 18 act upon and must submit proposals for how they will use their animals in experimentation. This requires a researcher to think beforehand astir(predicate) the best way to use his animal resources to achieve his intended outcome, and this allows other scientists to criticize that method if it is cruel. Scientists as well sit down to discuss concepts of cruelty and the appropriate use of animals in a laboratory (Stanford tidings Service). With grant money depending on these scientists abilities to understand and apply these concepts of humane treatment, there is a strong incentive to treat animals with a measure of respect they have not been given in centuries prior.The Canadian Council on Animal Care proposes additional practical ways in which animal tested can be conducted humanely, summarized as the three Rs (CCAC). The first R refers to replacement, or the preferred use of an dyspnoeal system or model instead of a live animal model. Cell and tissue cultures are sometimes even better than a full-scale live animal model because there are fewer variables to consider. Reduction is the second R, which means decreasing the number of animals used in e xperimentation. This is a well behaved scientific practice anyway, regarding the number of confounding genetic variables that may arise in a

Consolidated and Nonprofit Entities Research Paper

Consolidated and nonprofit Entities - Research Paper ExampleThis is entirely contrary to statutory consolidation. To understand the concept further, an article on the same subject has been analyzed and contemplated.The article chosen for analysis is the Financing cayman Statutory Mergers Issues for Lenders written by Ashley Davies. This article talks about the publication private transaction financing which makes use of the Cayman Island Statutory merger working under Cayman Island Companies Law. This article is potential because it raises numerous Cayman impartiality issues related to lenders. This article attempts to explore some of the crucial points which parties involved in transaction need to be aware of. According to ( Davis 1) The Cayman Islands legislature introduced the statutory merger regime in May 2009, and it has speedily become recognized as a simple and effective way to take private listed companies, with many advantages over previously available option. In thi s article, the description is about the merger involving Cayman Islands new incorporated company with an existing company.Problem Statement According to Ashley Davis, the statutory merger is supposed to be a complex phenomenon. However the Cayman Island Companies is confident about their merger with its private owned companies. and the author here is skeptical about merger process as he finds many dodgy loop holes in it.This article raises many critical issue related to statutory merger and take private transaction issue is one among them .First critical factor in the article can be seen as the take private transaction in context to statutory merger. This factor has a major(ip) role to play when it comes to statutory merger because it relates to the merging of private companies. A take-private transaction means that a large private-equity group, or a consortium of private-equity firms, purchases or acquires the stock of a publicly traded corporationanother(prenominal) critical fa ctor raised in the article

Pacific Islands Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

pacific Islands Culture - Research Paper ExampleThese groups of islands have both differences as come up as commonalities based on culture, social structure, and historical experience.Populations migrating from other regions such as Africa and Asia began colonizing the islands over 35,000 age ago. Over the millennia, there were numerous encounters of the settlers with the outside world. Of over 6.3 million currently living in the Pacific Islands, the majority of the population of around 84% prevail in Melanesia, only around 9% live in Polynesia and approximately 7% live in Micronesia (Eccleston et al, 1998).Melanesia is related to the Greek words melas which content black and nesos (islands) it refers to the physical appearance of the indigenous inhabitants of Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji and Solomon Islands (Eccleston et al, 1998, p.249). Polynesia is related to the Greek word poly (many). It forms a triangular group of islands including Hawaii in the north, A otearoa/ New Zealand in the south-west to Rapanul/ Easter Island in the south-east. The wizard culture in this unique triangle is reduced by the intrusion of colonialism. Indigenous Polynesians maintain sound sovereignty to some extent only in the inner islands, excluding the peripheral ones. Micronesia from micros (small) encompass the blue Marianas in the north, Palau in the west, and Kiribati in the south-east. The smaller islands of Micronesia have societies similar to those in Polynesia they argon ruled by indigenous hereditary aristocracies both before and after contact with colonial powers (Eccleston et al, 1998, p.249). In comparison with Polynesia and Micronesia, in most of Melanesia with some exceptions like Fiji which is on the boundary, the societies are more egalitarian with equivalence among men contrastingly however, gender inequalities are greater.Originating from the Fujian province of southern China, seafaring people who spoke the Austronesian language, settled in the distant parts of Melanesia,

Thompson v Oklahoma 1988 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thompson v Oklahoma 1988 - Essay ExampleEven advocates of terminal penalty can hold that executing minors is wrong and undeserved.Most juvenile offenders have a history of bad and abusive childhoods and have not had the chance to make peace with their experiences or make it normal lives. They also do not have a sufficient understanding of death as minors tend to think of themselves as invincible. Therefore, a threat of capital punishment would not sincerely deter juveniles from committing crimes. The government should instead focus on instigating changes is the society so that neighborhoods would turn up less(prenominal) violent individuals instead of imposing the most extreme punishment.Then theres the concept of justice and retribution to release execution for juveniles. Minors do not fully understand the repercussions and seriousness of their acts, so they do not deserve this. The age, level of maturity, and childhood history should be taken into consideration when deciding a persons punishment. Those who reason out the opposite strike me as too unsympathetic.Proponents for using capital punishment for minors maintain that nevertheless juveniles are capable of understanding the consequences of their actions and should therefore be held accountable for it.

Marketing communications Master Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing parleys Master - appellative Examplemetal nominateer and Nephew is a one of the famous names in health cargon services. They are proven leaders having three main business units located across the globe offering specialize services in the orthopaedic ,endoscopy and advanced wound management and Reconstruction and trauma. Together as a single business unit, Smith and Nephew offer around 1000 different product ranges. Smith and Nephew is considered as powerful leader in advanced wound management and arthroscopy. Smith and Nephew operate in 32 countries across the globe with the turnover of $3.8 billion pertaining to annual sales.For many decades, Smith & Nephew has produced many advanced devices for each the health care professionals with the help of a premium technology which helps the hospital staff and other surgeons to give up a quick and economical treatment. The advantage of Smith and Nephew is the effective use of ageing demographics and increasing the intent span of patients with the ability on technology .Technical equipment helps in rapid recovery from surgery and also to emend the mobility for effective health care design.ObjectiveThe objective of the marketing report is to run a communication campaign for Smith and Nephew regarding the announcement of the computer assisted surgery development agreement between Smith and Nephew orthopaedic and Brain Lab.The objectives of the communication planning will be Informing the customer on the modish computer assisted surgeryReminding the customer on the communications campaign Finally persuading the customer to mickle a demo or lecture on the technical advantages of the computer assisted surgery.The schematic draw of a communication campaign given below also validates our choice of objectives offset Marketing Principles and Perspectives,Bearden,Ingram ,Chapter 16,page 5,,5th variation ,TataMc grw hill publicationSteps involved in planning a communication campaign Source ICFAI Management Jo urnalFirst step is to identify the target audienceIf there is more compute of target audiences, then we have to prioritize the order which is important for sustainability.Objectives framed for the communication campaign pickax of various messages and rechecks if there is more avenue or scope for the message communication.Choice of media Production of media materials like tapes, ribbon etc .Promotional kits should be used in media materials Formulation of Strategy plan and implementation of the same evaluation to test the effectiveness of implementation of strategy focused.Analyze and decide on the communication strategies for future benefits. next step will be design an effective work plan for communication process .The work plan strategy involved allocation of practical resources to facilitate the communications campaignIt is important to spurt work plan on the basis of the communica

Genetic Impact on Alcoholism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

communicable Impact on alcoholic drinkism - Essay ExampleHowever, most current theory centers on the procedure of acetaldehyde in the bodys ability to enjoy or reject alcohol.The Journal of Studies on Alcohol inform in 2005 found that the leveled response to alcohol among teenagers appears to identify family traits and holds the indication that alcoholism may be genetically linked. The study involved 487 subjects, of which 236 were male. The study was problematic by the need to study the alcohol effects on teenagers to establish correlation. Due to legal constraints the study was restricted to questionnaire. However, the study was able to establish a steady correlation between first degree relatives and the bodys desirability for alcohol. The study used a Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol (SRE) Questionnaire. Subjects were required to describe the effects that alcohol had on their mood. The results are useful in establishing the need for march on research. However, the rese arch has been criticized for technical shortcomings in the small sample size of some groups as well as the failure to accommodate social factors in the study.Research reported by Molecular Psychiatry has think on acetaldehyde as a point for the study of alcohol and its relation to genetics. Acetaldehyde is a product of ethanol metabolism.